• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
  • Corporate News
  • Generation
  • Oil & Gas
  • Regulation
  • Renewable
    • Climate
    • Solar
    • Wind
  • Storage
  • Tech
  • T & D
Energy News Desk Logo

Energy News Desk

Energy News and Data

Ultrathin organic solar cell is both efficient and durable

March 9, 2020 by Solar Industry Mag

Scientists from the RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research and RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science have succeeded, in collaboration with international partners, in creating an ultrathin organic solar cell that is both highly efficient and durable. Using a simple post-annealing process, they created a flexible organic cell that degrades by less than 5 percent over 3,000 hours in atmospheric conditions and that simultaneously has an energy conversion ratio — a key indicator of solar cell performance — of 13 percent.

Organic photovoltaics are considered to be a promising alternative to silicon-based conventional films, being more environmentally friendly and cheap to produce. Ultrathin flexible solar cells are particularly attractive, as they could provide large power per weight and be used in a variety of useful applications such as powering wearable electronics and as sensors and actuators in soft robotics. However, ultrathin organic films tend to be relatively efficient, typically having an energy conversion ratio of around 10 to 12 percent, significantly lower than the ratio in silicon cells, which can be as high as 25 percent, or of rigid organic cells, which can be up to around 17 percent. Ultrathin films also tend to degrade rapidly under the influence of sunlight, heat, and oxygen. Researchers are trying to create ultrathin films that are both energy efficient and durable, but it is often a difficult tradeoff.

In research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, the group succeeded in showing that an ultrathin cell can be both durable and efficient. The group began with a semiconductor polymer for the donor layer, developed by Toray Industries, Inc., and experimented with a new idea, of using a non-fullerene acceptor, increasing the thermal stability. On top of this, they experimented with a simple post-annealing process, where the material was heated to 150 degrees Celsius after an initial annealing at 90 degrees. This step proved to be critical in increasing the durability of device by creating a stable interface between the layers.

According to Kenjiro Fukuda, one of the authors of the study, “By combining a new power generation layer with a simple post-annealing treatment, we have achieved both high energy conversion efficiency and long-term storage stability in ultra-thin organic solar cells. Our research shows that ultra-thin organic solar cells can be used to supply high power in a stable way over long periods of time, and can be used even under severe conditions such as high temperature and humidity. I very much hope that this research will contribute to the development of long-term stable power supply devices that can be used in wearable electronics such as sensors attached to clothes.”

The research was led by RIKEN researchers and done in collaboration with researchers from the University of Tokyo, University of California at Santa Barbara, and Monash University.

Story Source:

Materials provided by RIKEN. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Original source: Science Daily

Filed Under: Solar

Primary Sidebar

Join The Daily Charge

This week's top 5 stories in your inbox. No spam ever.

Trending

  • Vineyard Wind Appoints Oytan as Deputy CEO
  • Takkion Holdings Adds O&M Solutions Provider to Offerings
  • NV Energy Receives PUCN Approval for Solar+Storage Projects
  • Emerson Acquires Open Systems Int. Inc.
  • Enel Green Power Starts Construction on Azure Sky Solar Project
  • eia.gov logo EIA expects higher wholesale U.S. natural gas prices in 2021 and 2022
  • First Semi-Submersible Floating Wind Farm is Fully Operational
  • PSC Approves Expansion of New York’s Clean Energy Standard
  • CPS Energy Issues RFP Seeking Solar, Energy Storage
  • Leeward Completes Construction, Financing on Mountain Breeze Wind Farm

Footer

Trending

  • Vineyard Wind Appoints Oytan as Deputy CEO
  • Takkion Holdings Adds O&M Solutions Provider to Offerings
  • NV Energy Receives PUCN Approval for Solar+Storage Projects
  • Emerson Acquires Open Systems Int. Inc.
  • Enel Green Power Starts Construction on Azure Sky Solar Project

Recent

  • Quick Tips To A Sustainable Future
  • Stem Provides Smart Energy Storage Solutions to Today’s Power
  • EIA's AEO2021 shows U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions rising after the mid-2030s
  • Homeowners associations still a barrier for some would-be solar customers
  • Commentary: With open standards, U.S. can build EV charging infrastructure faster

Search

Contact Us

Write For Us

  • Email
  • Facebook
  • Twitter

Copyright © 2023 · EnergyNewsDesk.com